1970
- - March 1st sees the introduction of international DDD from London
to New York City. The fifth transatlantic cable is placed in service
on March 22nd. On June 26th, the FCC formally announces its place for
regulating the cable television industry - barring the three major
broadcasting networks from the cable TV field and prohibiting the
joint ownership of CATV operations and over-the-air TV stations with
the same community. On July 1st, the first commercial exchange
offering of Picturephone service is introduced in downtown
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. July 1st also marks the introduction of the
first PhoneCenter offering customers the opportunity to select
telephones, take them home and plug them in for "instant"
service.
1971
- - The number of Bell System telephones in service reaches 100
million. Independent telephone companies serve 25 million and 160
million are in use in some 200 other countries. On January 22nd, the
FCC announces a comprehensive investigation of AT&T - rate of
return first, then mounting costs, Western Electric and service
pricing. On March 16th, Mrs. Frances Jones Parker, owner of Jones the
Florist, was elected a director of Cincinnati Bell and became the
first woman director of a Bell affiliate. The FCC authorizes free
entry into the Specialized Common Carrier (SCC) industry allowing for
point-to-point private line competition with AT&T.
1972
- - On April 19th, Miss Catherine B. Cleary, president and director
of the First Wisconsin Trust Company, becomes the first woman to
serve as an AT&T director. In July the Bell System answers
competition in the 4800 bits-per-second transmission range with the
introduction of the 208A or Dataphone 4800.
1973
- - In March, Bell Laboratories announces the development of a
telephone (the Touch-a-Matic) that could automatically dial a call to
anywhere in the U.S. at the touch of a single button. Also in March,
AT&T, eliminating the possibility of longer range problems,
announces the sale of its 20 percent stock interest in Comsat. July
10th marks the 25th anniversary of the transistor by the issuance of
an eight cent stamp. In August, Cincinnati Bell becomes the first
phone company to receive regulatory approval to charge for Directory
Assistance. (Handicapped individuals, hospitals and hotels are exempt
from the 20 cent per call charge.)
1974
- - The Department of Justice files an anti-trust suit against
AT&T. "The complaint...addresses the recurrence in the past three
decades of anti competitive activity...which dates back almost to the
foundation of AT&T". The DOJ wants a separation of "AT&T's
ownership of inter city facilities from its ownership of local
facilities and the separation of the current providers of
telecommunications services from the manufacturer of
telecommunications equipment and its allied research and development
facilities".
1976
- - AT&T installs its first digital switch. The FCC launches
Computer Inquiry II. Apple Computer is founded. The FCC begins a
registration program for customer owned equipment attachable to the
phone system. The FCC rules that SCC have exceeded their
authorization for service. The Court of Appeals disagrees and the
next two years will find this issue heavily debated.
1977
- - First lightwave system is installed in Chicago, Illinois. The FCC
authorizes Cellular Trials.
1979
- - CompuServe goes on line. The number of subscriber telephone lines
in the United States is now 175.2 million.
< Back to the History Timeline >